5. England:
4. France
3. Spain
2. Germany
It was a hot, sultry, summer day in 2000. The memory of that day is still firmly implanted in my mind's eye (not because I have a photographic memory but because I wrote it down in my diary).
2000-it was the year I first came to Delhi. I was standing in front of SGTB Khalsa College in North Campus waiting for my friend there. A smart lady probably in her early thirties approached me and asked, "Do you know any PCOs near this place?" (In those days mobile phones were not as common as they were today).
"I'm sorry I don't know", came my reply.
"It's okay. By the way which country are you from?" she asked as she was leaving, curiosity getting the better of her.
"I'm from India, from the northeastern state of Manipur" came my quick reply, slightly annoyed yet amused that she mistook me for a foreigner.
I wasn't prepared for what was coming my way next. She said, "Is Manipur a part of India?".
I was getting really annoyed by now. So I retorted back in anger, "Manipur is very much a part of India, it is on the border with Myanmar."
After she left me, several thoughts came to my mind. This lady spoke impeccable English, and from her looks was probably from an upper class family and she doesn't even know that Manipur is a part of India. And she mistook me for a foreigner because I didn't "look Indian". (If ever there was an "Indian look", and if people from a particular country were supposed to have certain physical features). Anyways, I thought, maybe Geography was never her forte at school (that's how I comforted myself).
This is not a one-off or isolated incident. Most people from Northeast must have had experience of a similar nature at some point of their lives. This incident highlighted the fact that Northeast India remains a neglected region and not seen by many as a part of mainstream India. Who is to blame for this? Both the government and the press are equally to blame for this. Offical apathy and neglect has resulted in underdevelopment, large-scale unemployment and stunted growth of the region. This has led to growing resentment and frustration towards the powers that be which often finds manifestation in drug abuse and insurgency - the two main problems facing the Northeastern youths.
The mainstream media, in most cases, fail to report on news and issues concerning the Northeast region and on the few occasions when they do cover northeast issues, the news reports are often inacurate and distorted. Morever they never make it to the front page of any mainstream newspaper and were hidden away in some dingy corner of the papers. This hostile attitude towards the Northeast is also evident in the school curricula. The history of the Northeast has hardly found space in the school curricula and the geography of the region never given much importance. This attitude is best summed up by Rahul Bedi's (of Jane's Defence Weekly) words "Kashmir is a lot more sexier than the Northeast". The problems facing this region was never given much space in the media. Should we remain a silent spectator to all these? Is there something we can do about this? Isn't it time that we shed our narrow mindsets and parochialism and work towards our common interests. What do we gain by always pulling down each other?


In North East Sun issue dated June 16-30, in the “Letter to the Editor” section, the following letter which I had written in response to David Buhril’s article “Tipaimukh in Hunger-I” appears:
Apropos David Buhril's article "Tipaimukh in Hunger Part-I" (North-east Sun May 16-31 issue), it is disheartening to note that the article deliberately ignores the other subdivisions of Churachandpur district of Manipur and focuses only on Tipaimukh subdivision. It may be mentioned here that the mautam is more or less as severe in the other subdivisions of Churachandpur district (viz. Thanlon, Henglep, Singngat and Churachandpur subdivisions) as it is in Tipaimukh subdivision. This is substantiated by the findings of the Manipur Hill Journalist Union (MHJU), a conglomerate of working journalists based in the hills of Manipur, in their on-the-spot survey undertaken from 14th to 19th November, 2007 and endorsed by none other than the Deputy Commissioner, Shri Sumant Singh as well as the Chief Secretary of the state, Shri Jarnail Singh who had communicated the same to the Ministry of Home Affairs. In fact, a Central team led by Shri Pankaj Kumar, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture had already surveyed the area and confirmed the occurrence of famine in the district.
The general populace of Churachandpur are disheartened to know that a magazine of such repute as yours focuses only on the plight of the Tipaimukh people while ignoring the plight of the greater part of the populace. My humble appeal to you is to highlight the plight of the hungry masses from other subdivisions of the district as well.
Joy Tonsing,
Lamka, Manipur
This is the original letter which I had sent to the Northeast Sun, the ones in bold have been deleted:
Apropos David Buhril's article "Tipaimukh in Hunger Part-I" (North-east Sun May 16-31 issue), it is disheartening to note that the article deliberately ignores the other subdivisions of Churachandpur district of Manipur and focuses only on Tipaimukh subdivision. What is even more ridiculous is the writer's claim that Tipaimukh is the "epicenter" of mautam (famine). It may be mentioned here that the mautam is more or less as severe in the other subdivisions of Churachandpur district (viz. Thanlon, Henglep, Singngat and Churachandpur subdivisions) as it is in Tipaimukh subdivision. This is substantiated by the findings of the Manipur Hill Journalist Union (MHJU), a conglomerate of working journalists based in the hills of Manipur, in their on-the-spot survey undertaken from 14th to 19th November, 2007 and endorsed by none other than the Deputy Commissioner, Shri Sumant Singh as well as the Chief Secretary of the state, Shri Jarnail Singh who had communicated the same to the Ministry of Home Affairs. In fact, a Central team led by Shri Pankaj Kumar, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture had already surveyed the area and confirmed the occurrence of famine in the district.
The general populace of Churachandpur (known as Lamka by the locals) are disheartened to know that a magazine of such repute as yours focuses only on the plight of the Tipaimukh people while ignoring the plight of the greater part of the populace. Such a myopic, narrow and parochial attitude would undoubtedly harm the long term interests of the magazine while at the same time alienating the people in other areas of the district in particular and the northeast people in general. My humble appeal to you is to highlight the plight of the hungry masses from other subdivisions of the district as well.
Joy Tonsing,
Lamka, Manipur
David Buhril’s reply in the said issue of NE Sun
Dear Joy Tonsing
Lack of time and the absence of roads and transportation did not allow me to tour all the hungry constituencies of Churachandpur. I also mentioned about the other subdivisions and shared problems and issues in Tipaimukh in Hunger-Part I & II. The entire focus of my writings has been on the issues, which still remains unabated today. The geography and other identities are secondary. North East Sun welcomes unreported or under-reported issues from everyone. We look forward to voicing them all.
My take on David Buhril’s reply to me:
Lack of time? He has the time to tour the Tipaimukh subdivision which is in the farthest corner of Churachandpur. So this is clearly a case of lack of intention. He never has the intention of covering the other subdivisions even if time is not a constraint. To reach Tipaimukh, he has to pass through the other subdivisions of the district.
Absence of roads and transportation? To the best of my knowledge roads are not absent in Ccpur district.
Also the writer never shared problems and issues of other subdivisions in Tipaimukh in Hunger-I & II. I can say this with certainty because I have gone through both the articles. I am not blind, Mr Buhril.
If geography and other identities are secondary, why should the title of the article scream “Tipaimukh”.
Eimite hi atangpi in sum-le-pai i haksa uhi. Nu-le-pate lehkha
1. National Talent Search Examination
National Talent Search examination ahihleh National Council for Educational Research and Training (NCERT) te conduct ahi. Hiai exam tier nih (2) in a kikhen. Amasa pen in State leh Union Territory ten State Talent Search Exam conduct in amau state quota adi’n selection hon bawl masa uhi. A kigawmvek in mi 3000 khawng NTSE a telthei di’n hon telkhia uhi. NTSE exam ah paper nih (2) a om-Mental Ability Test (MAT) leh Scholastic Ability Test (SAT). Hiai written a chingte face-to-face interview dia sap ahi ua, final selection ahihleh MAT, SAT leh Interview a marks muhdan ah a kinga hi. Scholarship ama a kumkhat a mi 750 piak hisek pen 2000 kum in 1000 a punsak ahi. Hiai scheme paidan 2006 a khek in om a, hiai dungzui in:
· Class X level hisek pen 2007 apat Class VIII a sukniam ahi
· Class VIII MAT leh SAT ah question 90 tuak a omdi
· SAT ah Social Science question 35, Science 35 leh Mathematics ah 20 a omdi
· Telkhiak a omte scholarship kha khat in Rs.500 piak ahidi uh Class IX apat a tunglam teng. Himahleh PhD ah UGC norms durngzui a piak ahiding uh.
· Book grant a omnawnkei
· Parental income limit pen beisak ahita
· Hiai scholarship science leh social sciences ah doctoral level tan leh professional course medicine leh engineering ah piak ahi uh.
NTSE adi’n syllabus a tuam omkei mahleh Class VII leh VIII level ahidi. “Learn About the Test” kichi booklet sample questions omna NCERT website www.ncert.nic.in ah download theih di’n om hi.
Scheme of testing hiai anuai a bang ahi:
| Test | Duration | No of Items/Questions | Maximum marks | Qualifying marks for SC/ST/PC category |
| Mental Ability Test (MAT) | 90 minutes | 90 | 90 | 32 % i.e. 29 marks |
| Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) | 90 minutes | 90 | 90 | 32 % i.e. 29 marks |
| Interview | 15-20 minutes | | 25 | No qualifying marks |
Interview dia sap a omte second class railway fare piaksak ahidi uh.
2. Special Class Railway Apprentices
Hiai exam ahihleh Class XII Mathematics leh Physics hiam Chemistry khat zawkzawk a zoukhia kum 17-21 kikal mite adia Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in a conduct ahi. Hiai exam kum nih a khatvei conduct ahi. Hiai a select a omte kum li (4) sung Mechanical Engineering zilsak ahi uh. Hiai SCRA written test ah Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, English Language, General Knowledge, and Psychological Test (Mental Ability) tel hi. Written a chingte interview leh medical test a omlai hi. A syllabus ahihleh Class XII CBSE equivalent ahi.
Apprentice ten stipend Rs.4000-4400 scale ala ua, DA toh Rs.7400 khawng apha zou. Kum li training a zoh chiang un Indian Railways ah 1st Hiai exam kha competition tough mahmah ahi. Aziakchu seat 10
Scheme of examination:
| Paper | Subject | Time Allowed | Maximum Marks |
| Paper-I | General Ability Test (English, General Knowledge and Psychological Test) | 2 hours | 200 |
| Paper-II | Physical Sciences (Physics and Chemistry) | 2 hours | 200 |
| Paper-III | Mathematics | 2 hours | 200 |
| | | | |
| Part-II | Personal interview (Written a chingte adi’n) | | 200 |
3.
Eligibility: Class XII zousa hiam zillai, zi nei nailou kum 16 ½ leh 19 kikal pasal te adi ahi.
NDA adia cadet selection paidan anuai a bang ahi:
· Written exam UPSC in a conduct hi
· Interview (Intelligence and personality test) Service Selection Board (SSB) in a conduct hi
· Medical examination Service Medical Board in a conduct hi
Scheme of examination:
| Subject | Duration | Maximum Marks |
| Mathematics | 2 ½ hours | 300 |
| General Ability | 2 ½ hours | 600 (Hiai lak ah English 200 marks leh General Knowledge 400 marks ahi) |
| Total | | 900 |
Training National Defence Academy, Khadavaksla, Pune ah nei ua, a stream dungzui un Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU),
4. Armed
MBBS a thawn a ziltheihna, zoh chiang a Indian Army a commissioned officer hingal zomah di. Class XII zou kum 17-22 kikal mi, zi/pasal nei nailou te’n exam a pethei uh. Seat 130 a om (pasal 105 leh numei 25). Hiai a chingte Armed Forces Medical College, Pune a kum 4 ½ sung MBBS a zil dua, huaizoh kum 1 internship ahih uh a ngai hi. Hiai a lutte Armed Forces Medical Services ah Commissioned Officer a a sep uh a ngai teitei hi. Hiai toh kisai in nu-le-pa/guardian in admission hun ah bond a sign ngai hi.
Special concession tuamtuam amuhte uh:
Huaiban ah B.Sc (Nursing) le AFMC apat mah in ziltheih lai hi.
5. CENTRAL SECTOR SCHOLARSHIP SCHEME OF
Hiai scholarship thak Finance Minister P.Chidambaram in 2005-06 Budget Speech a a luikhiak thak, academic year 2007-2008 a zatpat ahi.
ST student family income Rs. 2 lakhs sang a tamzolou institution telkhiak a omte a admission mute kiang a piak ding ahi.
Hiai scholarship in a huamkhakte:
· Government/Government-funded institutions te ah full tuition fee ban ah non-refundable fees piaksak di. Himahleh private institutions te ah Rs.2 lakhs tan leh Commercial Pilot Training nang in Rs.3.72 lakhs ahidi.
· Living expenses a tamtawp in khakhat a Rs. 2200/- tan
· Books and stationary Rs.3000/- per annum
· A course zil sung un computer leh accessories man di’n Rs.45,000/- tan
Institute khat in scholarship 5 (nga) tan, a vekpi in scholarship 635 kumkhat sung a piakkhiak ahidi.
Tulel a hiai scheme in a cover course te ahihleh Engineering institution 52,management institute 21, law institute 5, medicine/dentistry institute 13 leh specialized stream institute 36 ahi a, avek in institute 127 cover hi. Engineering ah IIT, NIT, NERIST, IIIT, etc, Management ah IIM, FMS, Symbiosis, etc, Law ah NLSIU chihkhawng cover kha hi. Hiai omdan tak ahihleh
6. RAJIV GANDHI NATIONAL FELLOWSHIP (RGNF) FOR SCHEDULED CASTE/SCHEDULED TRIBE CANDIDATES (http://ugc.ac.in/financialsupport/rajivgandhi_scst.pdf)
Ministry of Tribal Affairs leh Ministry of Environment and Forests te’n hiai scholarship apiak uh ahi. Hiai scholarship M.Phil leh Ph.d. full time a zil ut/sawm Sciences, Humanities, Social Sciences leh Engineering & Technology ah piak ahi. SC te ad’n 1333 leh ST te adi’n 667 kumkhat a piak ahi.
| Fellowship | @Rs.8000/-p.m. for initial two years @Rs.9000/-p.m. for remaining tenure | RGNJRF RGNSRF |
| Contingency A | @Rs.10000/-p.a. for initial two years @Rs.20500/-p.a. for remaining tenure | Humanities & Social Sciences |
| Contingency B | @Rs.12000/-p.a. for initial two years @Rs.25000/-p.a. for remaining tenure | Sciences, Engg & Technology |
| Departmental Assistance | @Rs. 3000/- p.a. per student to the host institution for providing infrastructure | For all disciplines |
| Escorts/Read assistance | @ Rs. 2000/- p.m. in cases of physically handicapped & blind candidates | For all disciplines |
| HRA | As per rules of the University/ Institutions | |
7. SCHEME OF COACHING FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES
Ministry of Tribal Affairs in singtangmi te competitive exam a lohchin theihnang in hiai scheme pankhia hi. Hiai scheme nuai ah solkal in a telkhiak coaching centre te ah ST te adi’n coaching fee piaksak uhi. Hiai scheme in a cover khak course te:
(a) Civil Services Examination/State Civil Services Examination.
(b) Entrance Exams for Medical, Engineering, MBA and other professional
courses.
(c) Other exams conducted by U.P.S.C. like CDS, NDA, etc./Staff Selection
Commission Exams/Subordinated/Lower Subordinate Services Exam,
Central Excise, etc.
(d) BSRBs/RRBs, General Insurance Corporation, etc.
Hiai a telthei ding in competitive exam piaktheihna dia qualification nei, family/self income kumkhat a Rs.2.50 lakhs tan te’n apply thei ding hi. Competitive exam khat adi’n candidate khat in hiai scheme khatvei chauh avail thei ding a, avekpi in competitive exam nih adi’n coaching a lathei ding hi.
Huailou in UGC NET/JRF exam bang leng omlai a, huai ah JRF a qualify te’n M.Phil/Ph.D zil nang grant/fellowship (khakhat a Rs 12,000 a punsak ahita) mu ua, lecturer dia le qualify ahingal uhi. Hiaite ban ah a scheme/scholarship dang tampi leng omlai ngei din a gintak huai. Tulai khovel ah lehkhasiam te adi’n sum-le-pai pen a buaihuai pen hinawnlou ahi. Adiakin professional course zil nang a institute hoihdeuh e.g. IIT, IIM, FMS, XLRI leh adang dang a lutzou te adi’n student/educational loan pedia bank te kituh mai uh ahi. Hiai facilities/scheme tuamtuam omte ei Zomite’n bangchi’n I phattuampih thei dia?
“Khaile lawm aw masuan ni
Lungke lou in pang ve ni”